Allowance for credit losses is an estimate of the debt that a company is unlikely to recover. It is taken from the perspective of the selling company that extends credit to its buyers.
“Acquired individual financial assets (or acquired groups of financial assets with similar risk characteristics) that, As of the date of acquisition, have experienced a more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination, as determined by an acquirer's assessment.”
Balance Sheet: The Allowance is a contra-asset that's netted against Gross Loans to calculate Net Loans. Additions: The Provision for Credit Losses will increase this reserve, making the contra-asset more negative.
Evidence of Impairment Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes observable data about the following events: Significant Financial Difficulty of the issuer or the borrower. A Breach of Contract, such as a Default or Past Due event.
The provision for credit losses is treated as an expense on the company's financial statements. They are expected losses from delinquent and bad debt or other credit that is likely to default or become unrecoverable.
POCI receivables are receivables that are already impaired at the time when they are purchased or originated. They can be identified by the credit risk status Nonperforming.
Impairment in accounting occurs when the recoverable amount of an asset is less than the carrying value of the asset. For example, a company acquires a piece of machinery for $100,000, with an estimated useful life of 20 years. After five years, the machine is valued at $70,000; its carrying value is $75,000.
POCI receivables are receivables that are already impaired at the time when they are purchased or originated. They can be identified by the credit risk status Nonperforming.