Tenants In Common Vs Joint Tenancy With Right Of Survivorship In Massachusetts
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FAQ
Joint Tenants – When one joint tenant dies, the surviving joint tenant automatically owns the entire property. This is said to be a “right of survivorship.” A deed to two or more people must specify that they hold the property “as joint tenants” to create a joint tenancy.
Ownership as tenants in common permits owners to jointly own property, but each person's interest may be sold or transferred or passed through inheritance laws.
Each tenant can sell or give away his share. If you want to sell the home with a tenant in common, you both must agree to sell your shares. The sale proceeds are divided based on the owner's interest. One owner can also buy out the other tenant in common's share to simplify the process.”
Joint tenancy is most common among married couples because it helps property owners avoid probate. Without joint tenancy, a spouse would have to wait for their partner's Last Will to go through a legal review process—which can take months or even years.
Further tenancy in common allows parties to hold unequal shares of property interest. Joint tenancy requires each co-owner to hold equal shares of property. Further, co-owners must transfer the deed at the same time. In this sense, joint tenancy is rigid compared to tenancy in common.
One of the critical differences between a tenancy in common and a joint tenancy is that a joint tenancy has survivorship rights, but a tenancy in common does not. When one tenant in common dies, his or her interest passes to heirs. In contrast, if a joint tenant dies, the interest passes to the other joint tenants.
Tenants in common gives you more protections and you can specify in a deed of trust what you would want to happen in the event of relationship breakdown (eg if one of you has first dibs to buy the other out, or a time limit on doing so etc) which is definitely better to decide now whilst you still like each other!
