In Virginia, you have to be separated for a full year (that's 12 months, or 365 days!) before you can get divorced unless (1) you don't have minor children, and (2) you have a signed separation agreement--then you can get divorced in six months.
Separation agreements usually provide that any divorce of the parties will be on the no-fault ground of separation. With such an agreement in place, once the parties have lived separate and apart for the appropriate time, either party may then file for an uncontested divorce on the no-fault ground of separation.
The split in a Virginia divorce does not have to be 50/50. Instead, the court will decide what is a fair division of property. If you and your spouse are able to agree on what would be fair, the court will most likely approve your settlement agreement or separation agreement and add it to your final decree of divorce.
If the court orders partition in kind, the court shall allocate to the parties that are unknown, unlocatable, or the subject of a default judgment a part of the property representing the combined interests of such parties as determined by the court, and such part of the property shall remain undivided.
Upon the death or remarriage of the spouse receiving support, spousal support shall terminate unless otherwise provided by stipulation or contract.
What voids a separation agreement in VA? If you resume a marital relationship—even briefly—that can give a court grounds to void your separation agreement. However, you can have your attorney specify in the agreement that it will remain in effect even if there is a reconciliation.
Even with a separation agreement in place, the parties are not “legally separated.” Again, Virginia does not have a procedure for obtaining a status of legal separation. A separation agreement is not a court order. A fully executed agreement is a valid contract and as such is enforceable by general contract principles.
§ 20-108.1. Determination of child or spousal support. In any proceeding on the issue of determining spousal support, the court shall consider all evidence presented relevant to any issues joined in that proceeding. The court's decision shall be rendered based upon the evidence relevant to each individual case.
What voids a separation agreement in VA? If you resume a marital relationship—even briefly—that can give a court grounds to void your separation agreement.
There is no fixed rule or set duration that automatically makes one spouse eligible or ineligible for alimony payments.