The Japanese delegation had two major goals for the Versailles peace talks. First, it wanted to establish clear control of the German colonial possessions in China that Japan had occupied during the war. Second, it wanted to be recognized as a nation equal with the other Western victors of the war.
Japan felt that the Treaty of Versailles failed to endorse the principle of equality of all races. Japan had not fought in World War I. The French, and British did not treat the Japanese as equal partners, as Japan wanted. If these unequal treatments were due to racism or based on on unequal participation in war.
The Japanese delegation became unhappy after it had received only half of the rights of Germany, and it then walked out of the conference.
The military engagements above earned Japan a seat as a victor at the Paris Peace Conference, as the fifth great power, after the United States (as the first superpower), Britain, France, and Italy in that order of hierarchy of great powers.
The Japanese grudgingly agreed to Perry's demands, and the two sides signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. ing to the terms of the treaty, Japan would protect stranded seamen and open two ports for refueling and provisioning American ships: Shimoda and Hakodate.
Russia had fought as one of the Allies until December 1917, when its new Bolshevik Government withdrew from the war. The Allied Powers refused to recognize the new Bolshevik Government and thus did not invite its representatives to the Peace Conference.