In a deed, a grantee may agree to do something or refrain from doing certain acts. This agreement will become a binding contract between the grantor and the grantee. An example would be an agreement to maintain fences on the property or that the property will only be used for residential purposes. This kind of covenant is binding, not only between the grantor and the grantee, but also runs with the land. This means that anyone acquiring the land from the grantee is also bound by the covenant of the grantee. A covenant that provides that the grantee will refrain from certain conduct is called a restrictive or protective covenant. For example, there may be a covenant that no mobile home shall be placed on the property.
A restrictive or protective covenant may limit the kind of structure that can be placed on the property and may also restrict the use that can be made of the land. For example, when a tract of land is developed for individual lots and homes to be built, it is common to use the same restrictive covenants in all of the deeds in order to cause uniform restrictions and patterns on the property. For example, the developer may provide that no home may be built under a certain number of square feet. Any person acquiring a lot within the tract will be bound by the restrictions if they are placed in the deed or a prior recorded deed. Also, these restrictive covenants may be placed in a document at the outset of the development entitled "Restrictive Covenants," and list all the restrictive covenants that will apply to the tracts of land being developed. Any subsequent deed can then refer back to the book and page number where these restrictive covenants are recorded. Any person owning one of the lots in the tract may bring suit against another lot owner to enforce the restrictive covenants. However, restrictive covenants may be abandoned or not enforceable by estoppel if the restrictive covenants are violated openly for a sufficient period of time in order for a Court to declare that the restriction has been abandoned.
Restrictive covenants are generally found in a document called the "Declaration of Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions" or "Declaration" for short. In practice, a covenant is typically restrictions set on contracts like deeds of sale.The court held that the fiveyear noncompete entered into in the course of the sale of a business was a reasonable restraint on trade. Assigning the right to enforce a business' covenants can play a role in attracting buyers and determining the ultimate purchase price. The shareholder agreement was reasonably robust but lacked, among others, certain provisions for valuation of shares in the event of a buy-back upon a. This article will examine whether a developer may require all subsequent purchasers to use a specific builder in a residential development. In the event any conflict should arise between the terms of the. Prior Restrictive Covenant Provision and this Agreement, this Agreement shall prevail, then the. Conversely, restrictive covenant prohibit property owners for committing certain acts (such as establishing a feed lot or parking junk cars on the lawn). What does "Runs With the Land" Mean?