In Maryland, to have lis pendens apply to a property, no further pleading or document needs to be filed (other than the action itself) because “the filing of the complaint is constructive notice of the lis pendens as to real property in the county in which the complaint is filed.
Lis pendens is the legal property situation in Maryland where there exists “a pending lawsuit, referring to the jurisdiction, power, or control which a court acquires over property involved in a lawsuit pending its continuance and final judgment.” (DeShields v. Broadwater).
To establish a lien, a contractor or subcontractor must file a petition in the circuit court for the county where the property is located within 180 days after completing work on the property or providing materials. It can be difficult to determine the work completion date. Notice For Subcontractors.
Rule 12-102 - Lis Pendens (a) Scope. This Rule applies to an action filed in a circuit court or in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland that affects title to or a leasehold interest in real property located in this State. (b)Creation--Constructive Notice.
ACTION FOR RELEASE OF LIEN INSTRUMENT. When a mortgage or deed of trust remains unreleased of record, the mortgagor, grantor, or a successor in interest entitled by law to a release may file a complaint for release of the lien instrument in any county where the lien instrument is recorded.
The following defenses shall be made by motion to dismiss filed before the answer, if an answer is required: (1) lack of jurisdiction over the person, (2) improper venue, (3) insufficiency of process, and (4) insufficiency of service of process. If not so made and the answer is filed, these defenses are waived.
Unless inconsistent with these rules, circuit and local rules regulating (1) court libraries, (2) memorial proceedings, (3) auditors, and (4) compensation of trustees in judicial sales are not repealed.
Use this form to certify to the court that documents were mailed or hand delivered to a party in a case.