A Brady motion is a defendant's request that the prosecution turn over any potentially “exculpatory” evidence or evidence that may be favorable to the accused in a California criminal case.
Brady material , or the evidence the prosecutor is required to disclose under this rule, includes any information favorable to the accused which may reduce a defendant's potential sentence, go against the credibility of an unfavorable witness , or otherwise allow a jury to infer against the defendant's guilt.
Brady material is derived from the United States Supreme Court case Brady v. Maryland in 1963. It established a rule that the prosecution has a constitutional duty of due process to disclose material evidence favorable to a defendant .
The Brady rule, named after Brady v. Maryland , requires prosecutors to disclose material , exculpatory information in the government's possession to the defense.
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Maryland. 1 Brady requires that prosecutors fully disclose to the accused all exculpatory evidence in their possession.
Decision. The Supreme Court held that withholding exculpatory evidence violates due process "where the evidence is material either to guilt or to punishment." The Court determined that under Maryland law, the withheld evidence could not have exculpated the defendant but was material to his level of punishment.
United States, 397 U.S. 742 (1970), was a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court refused to hold that large sentencing discounts and threats of the death penalty are sufficient evidence of coercion. 404 F. 2d 601 (10th Cir.
In Brady v. Maryland (1963), the U.S. Supreme Court addressed the issue of prosecutors suppressing evidence favorable to the accused. Maryland juries convicted John Brady and his companion of first-degree and sentenced them to death in separate trials. During his trial, Brady admitted he took part in the crime.
John Leo Brady was on trial for first-degree in the state of Maryland. His lawyer conceded guilt (as the evidence was overwhelming) but sought to save him from capital punishment. He was charged with a co-defendant named Charles Boblit. Brady was found guilty and sentenced to death.