If you were to breach the severance agreement (for example by suing your former employer despite the severance agreement waiving all claims you had against it), the former employer would be within its rights to stop making severance payments.
In Alberta, termination “without cause” generally refers to situations where an employee is let go due to reasons unrelated to misconduct, such as business restructuring or downsizing. On the other hand, termination “for cause” occurs when an employee is dismissed due to serious misconduct such as theft or harassment.
Most termination clauses are an agreement between the employer and the employee that in the event the employer elects to dismiss the employee without cause, the employee will only receive what they are entitled to under the Employment Standards Code.
Yes, you can counter a severance package. However, since employers are not legally required to offer them, it is hard to have any leverage for the negotiation unless you have a potential discrimination claim against the employer that acquired your prior company.
You do not get severance if you quit. Nobody is automatically entitled to any severance legally, ever, unless you were hired under a contract such as a 1099 employee and you have severance written into your agreement. Standard W-2 employees usually do not get severance.
Negotiation Leverage: Refusing to sign the agreement can provide leverage for negotiation with your employer. You might be able to negotiate more favorable terms including a better severance package, limiting the scope of non-disclosure, non-disparagement, non-compete and non-solicitation clauses, and more.
Understanding termination without cause In Canada, a termination without cause occurs when an employer ends an employee's job without specific reasons related to serious workplace misconduct or insubordination (known as termination “for cause”). It's akin to being laid off or let go without being at fault.
Termination grounds: A termination clause outlines the conditions or grounds under which parties can terminate the contract. These grounds may include failure to meet performance expectations, contract breach or nonperformance, mutual agreement, insolvency, and change in circumstances.
There are three types of terminations: voluntary, involuntary, and death.
Termination without cause occurs when an employer decides it no longer needs the employee's services. This is not necessarily due to anything the employee did wrong; for example, it might be because the employer is downsizing.