Multiply the payments you receive each year (less interest) by the gross profit percentage. The result is your installment sale income for the tax year.
In an installment sale, the seller takes a note receivable for deferred payments from the buyer. The seller then recognizes taxable gain as installment payments of note receivable principal amounts are received, in proportion to the principal payments.
Reporting the sale on your tax return Under the installment method, you include in income each year only the part of the gain you receive or are considered to have received. You don't include in income the part of the payment that's a return of your basis in the property.
An installment method allows for the partial deferral of any capital gain to future taxation years. Installment sales require the buyer to make regular payments, or installments, on an annual basis, plus interest if installment payments are to be made in subsequent taxation years.
You must file Form 6252 for any year in which you received payments on the installment sale: In the year in which the sale actually occurred, fill out Lines 1 through 4 and Parts I and II. In any other year, fill out Lines 1 through 4 and Part II.
Installment sale. If you realize a gain on an installment sale, you may be able to report part of your gain when you receive each payment. This method of reporting gain is called the installment method. You can't use the installment method to report a loss. You can choose to report all of your gain in the year of sale.
Accounts receivable are informal, short-term and non-interest-bearing amounts owed by a customer. Notes receivable have the backing of a promissory note, bear interest and have longer terms, sometimes exceeding a full business cycle.