Secured Debts: Secured debts are backed by collateral, such as a home or car. Examples include mortgages and car loans. These debts typically are not included in a Consumer Proposal, which means you can keep the collateral asset as long as you continue to make the payments.
Most rejections occur because the proposal terms don't align with creditor expectations. Here are the main reasons creditors may reject a consumer proposal: Payment offer is too low relative to bankruptcy – Creditors expect to receive more than they would if you were to file bankruptcy.
A consumer proposal can only be filed for non-mortgage debt up to $250,000. Bankruptcy has no limit to the amount of debt that can be included, only a minimum of $1000.
Reports including personal knowledge or firsthand interaction, reports made among persons under common control, and reports other than credit (including skip tracing, law enforcement, dating, and laboratory reports) are not consumer reports.
There are a small number of debts that cannot be wiped out (or reduced) by filing a Consumer Proposal, and these include: court awards for damages connected with bodily harm or sexual assault, child or spousal support arrears, court fines, debt incurred through fraud or misrepresentation, and government student loans ...
You can keep credit cards when you file a CP so long as you have no balance on them on the date your CP is filed.
The total amount of debt owing, excluding the mortgage on your principal residence, must be less than $250,000 in order to qualify for a consumer proposal.
The purpose of a consumer proposal is to allow you to negotiate a revised payment plan with your creditors. By forgiving a significant chunk of your debt (in some cases, up to 80%), your payments shrink considerably, giving your budget some much-needed breathing room.