If you want to maintain control and manage employees directly, you can hire Canadian workers as independent contractors, or freelancers.
AB 5 requires the application of the “ABC test” to determine if workers in California are employees or independent contractors for purposes of the Labor Code, the Unemployment Insurance Code, and the Industrial Welfare Commission (IWC) wage orders.
In California, the relationship between businesses and independent contractors is subject to strict legal standards. As of January 1, 2025, having a written contract with certain types of independent contractors is required by law.
Instead of filling out a 1099, when you hire Canadian contractors, you should request a completed W-8BEN from them. This form ensures compliance with the IRS and the Canada-US tax treaty; without it, you are required to withhold and remit 30% tax on all contractor earnings.
Today, it's possible to hire independent contractors from any part of the world, thanks to improvements in technology and communications. It's a great idea to consider Mexico if you're looking to expand your team. Its proximity and strong economic ties to the US are definite advantages.
The IRS requires a flat 30% withholding on ALL types of payments to foreign national individuals UNLESS: The individual has a U.S. tax identification number (SSN or ITIN) and qualifies for a tax reduction under the tax treaty between the U.S. and their country of tax residency.
Absolutely, an immigrant can be self-employed in the United States, but there are specific visa categories and requirements to consider. Self-employment means running your own business or working as an independent contractor, essentially being your own boss without being tied to an employer.
For Canadian residents who are working remotely for a U.S. company, you will be taxed on your worldwide income. Regardless of where the income is earned or the manner of employment, it will be taxed. It's also important to note that your income must be converted into Canadian dollars when submitting your T1 form.
You likely need to set up your own US company and pursue an E-2 visa to work in the US as an independent contractor.