The operating agreement is a legally binding document that is filed internally and kept at the business's physical location. The operating agreement is not filed with the state.
Utah state law does not require LLCs to adopt a written operating agreement. However, any good lawyer will recommend that you create a written operating agreement as one of the first actions of starting your Utah LLC.
Operating agreements are not necessarily needed or legally required for setting up or operating an LLC. Some states require LLCs to have a written operating agreement, including California, Delaware, Maine, Missouri, and New York.
Why do you need an operating agreement? To protect the business' limited liability status: Operating agreements give members protection from personal liability to the LLC. Without this specific formality, your LLC can closely resemble a sole proprietorship or partnership, jeopardizing your personal liability.
Their absence can lead to governance by default state laws, management, and financial disorganization, and increased legal vulnerabilities. LLCS should draft and maintain an operating agreement tailored to their specific business needs.
An operating agreement outlines an LLC's structure, including ownership, management structure, capital contributions, and member contributions. Writing an operating agreement requires outlining ownership, defining ownership rights and compensation, and defining the dissolution terms.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in Your LLC Operating Agreement Overlooking the Need for an Operating Agreement. Vague or Incomplete Agreements. Failing to Plan for Disputes and Dissolution. Ignoring State-Specific Requirements. Inconsistency with Other Business Documents. Not Updating the Agreement. DIY without Professional Advice.
Once you (and the other LLC Members, if applicable) sign the Operating Agreement, then it becomes a legal document. Can I write my own Operating Agreement? Yes, but we recommend using an Operating Agreement template. An Operating Agreement is a legal document.
Increased Legal Vulnerability: An operating agreement strengthens the LLC's limited liability status, protecting your personal assets from business debts. Without it, there's a higher risk of personal liability for business obligations if the LLC is sued.
How to create an LLC operating agreement in 9 steps Decide between a template or an attorney. Include your business information. List your LLC's members. Choose a management structure. Outline ownership transfers and dissolution. Determine tax structure. Gather LLC members to sign the agreement. Distribute copies.