The 5 states requiring an operating agreement are California, Delaware, Maine, Missouri, and New York.
There is no Maryland state law requiring an LLC to have an operating agreement. However, if you don't have one, your LLC will be governed by Maryland's default LLC statutes, and you may run into difficulty if you need to prove your ownership of the LLC or if you face a lawsuit.
Why do you need an operating agreement? To protect the business' limited liability status: Operating agreements give members protection from personal liability to the LLC. Without this specific formality, your LLC can closely resemble a sole proprietorship or partnership, jeopardizing your personal liability.
Their absence can lead to governance by default state laws, management, and financial disorganization, and increased legal vulnerabilities. LLCS should draft and maintain an operating agreement tailored to their specific business needs.
The operating agreement is a legally binding document that is filed internally and kept at the business's physical location. The operating agreement is not filed with the state.
And while most states do not require LLCs to have a written operating agreement, having the agreement in writing can reduce uncertainties and is generally recommended.
Increased Legal Vulnerability: An operating agreement strengthens the LLC's limited liability status, protecting your personal assets from business debts. Without it, there's a higher risk of personal liability for business obligations if the LLC is sued.
Once you (and the other LLC Members, if applicable) sign the Operating Agreement, then it becomes a legal document. Can I write my own Operating Agreement? Yes, but we recommend using an Operating Agreement template. An Operating Agreement is a legal document.