The 403(b) plan and the 401(k) plan are both tax-advantaged retirement savings plans sponsored by employers for their employees. The biggest difference in the 403(b) vs. 401(k) is that the 403(b) is strictly for government and non-profit employees while the 401(k) is for employees of companies in the private sector.
Yes, nonprofits can have investment accounts, also known as brokerage accounts. In fact, as a part of good financial stewardship, you should have one. As a registered 501(c)(3) organization, you are generally exempt from paying federal income tax on investment portfolio dividends and gains.
Popular choices include 403(b) plans, similar to 401(k) plans but tailored for nonprofit organizations, and 401(a) plans, which offer higher contribution limits. Additionally, SIMPLE IRAs and SEP IRAs cater to smaller nonprofits with simpler administrative requirements.
Exemption requirements - 501(c)(3) organizations In addition, it may not be an action organization, i.e., it may not attempt to influence legislation as a substantial part of its activities and it may not participate in any campaign activity for or against political candidates.
Though 401(k)s are primarily offered by larger for-profit companies, many nonprofit entities also offer 401(k) plans to their employees. In fact, many nonprofit organizations may choose to offer both a 401(k) and a 403(b).
403(b) Overview. 403(b)'s, also known as Tax-Sheltered Annuity (TSA) plans, are exclusively available to certain tax-exempt organizations (e.g., 501(c)(3)'s, schools, etc.) while 401(k)s can be used by any employer (private companies or nonprofits).
A 403(b) plan is available to non-governmental non-profit entities. This plan type is exempt from certain compliance testing and has fewer investment options than a 401(k).
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) covers two types of retirement plans: defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans. A defined benefit plan promises a specified monthly benefit at retirement.
401(k) & Roth 401(k) A 401(k) is one of the most common types of employer-sponsored retirement plans.
Nonprofit organizations typically use 403(b) plans, 401(k) plans, SIMPLE IRA plans, and other retirement plans for employees.