What are the Regulation 28 limits? Broadly speaking, it means you can invest: • a maximum of 75% of your retirement savings in shares; • a maximum of 25% in property; and • 45% in international assets.
The Investment Advisers Act requires hedge fund managers with over $100 million in assets under management to register with the SEC as investment advisers. Registered advisers are subject to periodic examinations and must maintain detailed records of their activities.
Hedge funds within the US are subject to regulatory, reporting, and record-keeping requirements. Many hedge funds also fall under the jurisdiction of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and are subject to rules and provisions of the 1922 Commodity Exchange Act, which prohibits fraud and manipulation.
Hedge funds are not subject to some of the regulations that are designed to protect investors. Depending on the amount of assets in the hedge funds advised by a manager, some hedge fund managers may not be required to register or to file public reports with the SEC.
As a result, most hedge fund managers seek to keep the level of investments by Benefit Plan Investors in their funds below the ERISA 25% threshold at all times so as to avoid such obligations.
ERISA restricts certain actions related to how benefit plans are designed and administered. For example, it limits the types of investments that retirement plans can make, imposes fiduciary duties on plan administrators, and mandates specific reporting and disclosure requirements.
AIFMs are not investment firms and therefore are not subject to the Mifid II inducement rules (except in relation to the Article 6(4) Mifid-like activities that hedge fund managers may be carrying on in respect of managed accounts and/or funds that they manage under delegation).
ERISA and the “plan assets” regulation issued thereunder generally treat the assets of a hedge fund as “plan assets” subject to the fiduciary responsibility and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code if, immediately after the most recent acquisition, disposition, transfer or redemption ...
Hedge funds are a type of alternative investment fund (AIF) that invest in a variety of assets with a large degree of flexibility. While hedge funds themselves are not directly supervised in the UK, hedge fund managers are authorised and regulated by the FCA.
In addition to potential SEC oversight, many hedge funds operating in the U.S. are regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), including advisers registered as Commodity Pool Operators (CPO) and Commodity Trading Advisors (CTA). Funds may also be subject to state-level regulations.