The purpose of the bond is to protect plan participants against losses caused by acts of fraud or dishonesty. As a non-ERISA plan, solos have no fidelity bond requirement.
employed 401(k)sometimes called a solo401(k) or an individual 401(k)is a type of savings option for smallbusiness owners who don't have any employees (apart from a spouse).
Your self-employed 401(k) should not be subject to Title 1 of ERISA because it does not cover employees beyond the owners of the business sponsoring the plan (or their spouses).
You could use a traditional solo 401(k) or a Roth solo 401(k) for potential tax benefits. Once again, you receive the same tax benefits as you would with other self-employed retirement plans. A traditional solo 401(k) gives you an up-front tax deduction for contributions, but the withdrawals are taxed in retirement.
Key Takeaways. Most employer-sponsored plans, such as 401(k)s, fall under ERISA. Government employee plans are not covered by ERISA.
Open a SIMPLE IRA through a bank or another financial institution. Set up a SIMPLE IRA plan at any time January 1 through October 1. If you became self-employed after October 1, you can set up a SIMPLE IRA plan for the year as soon as administratively feasible after your business starts.
Solo 401k plans are not typically classified as standard ERISA plans, because these plans are for business owners only. Solo 401k plans don't include non-owner employees, so there are certain titles of ERISA that don't apply to the Solo 401k.
Check Your Plan Documents: Review your Summary Plan Description (SPD) or other documents. ERISA plans must provide an SPD that clearly states they are an ERISA plan. Look at Employer Contributions: If your employer contributes to the plan or matches your contributions, it's likely an ERISA plan.
When you're self-employed, you can save for retirement with tax-advantaged accounts like a SEP IRA, self-employed 401(k), SIMPLE IRA, or Fidelity Advantage 401(k)℠. A health savings plan (HSA) is another potential option for long-term savings, particularly since savings are not use it or lose it and can grow over time.