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Download a copy, print it, send it by email, or mail it via USPS—whatever works best for your next step.

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The 403(b) plan and the 401(k) plan are both tax-advantaged retirement savings plans sponsored by employers for their employees. The biggest difference in the 403(b) vs. 401(k) is that the 403(b) is strictly for government and non-profit employees while the 401(k) is for employees of companies in the private sector.
A 403(b) plan is available to non-governmental non-profit entities. This plan type is exempt from certain compliance testing and has fewer investment options than a 401(k).
403(b) Overview. 403(b)'s, also known as Tax-Sheltered Annuity (TSA) plans, are exclusively available to certain tax-exempt organizations (e.g., 501(c)(3)'s, schools, etc.) while 401(k)s can be used by any employer (private companies or nonprofits).
In order for a non-profit company to use a SIMPLE IRA, it must have less than 100 employees. The IRS does not categorize SIMPLE IRA plans as qualified plans. Since it was designed for start-ups and small organizations, a non-profit would not have to worry about: Non-discrimination testing.
Popular choices include 403(b) plans, similar to 401(k) plans but tailored for nonprofit organizations, and 401(a) plans, which offer higher contribution limits. Additionally, SIMPLE IRAs and SEP IRAs cater to smaller nonprofits with simpler administrative requirements.
Pros and cons of a 403(b) ProsCons Tax advantages Few investment choices High contribution limits High fees Employer matching Penalties on early withdrawals Shorter vesting schedules Not always subject to ERISA1 more row •
401(k) plans and 403(b) plans offer very similar benefits. As such, one isn't really better than the other. The main difference is that each plan is offered to employees of different types of companies. Another key difference between the plans is that 403(b) plans also offer a $15,000 catch-up.
Nonprofits have a wide array of retirement plan options to support their employees' financial futures, from 403(b) and 457(b) plans to SEP IRAs and SIMPLE IRAs. These plans offer various benefits, from pre-tax savings and employer contributions to simplified administration tailored for smaller organizations.
First, a 403(b) plan may potentially offer a plan participant more flexibility: You can opt out of participating or change your contributions with each paycheck if you like, whereas a 401(a) may have mandatory contributions set by your employer. On the other hand, a 401(a) plan has a much higher contribution limit.
A 403(b) plan participant is immediately 100 percent vested in all salary‑reduction contributions he or she makes, as well as in any investment earnings on those contributions.