To discourage the use of IRA distributions for purposes other than retirement, you'll be assessed a 10% additional tax on early distributions from traditional and Roth IRAs, unless an exception applies. Generally, early distributions are those you receive from an IRA before reaching age 59½.
More In Help. To discourage the use of IRA distributions for purposes other than retirement, you'll be assessed a 10% additional tax on early distributions from traditional and Roth IRAs, unless an exception applies. Generally, early distributions are those you receive from an IRA before reaching age 59½.
You can withdraw contributions at any time without tax or penalty, even if you are under age 59.5 and you've not had a Roth IRA for 5 years. And contributions come out first in Roth IRA withdrawals, so if the amount you're withdrawing is less than the sum of all contributions, you don't need to worry about any of this.
If your investing and tax strategy for retirement includes tax-advantaged Roth accounts, you've probably heard about the IRS's five-year rule. The simple version says the Roth account needs to have been funded for five years before you withdraw any earnings—even after you've reached age 59½—or you could owe taxes.
Contributions can be withdrawn from a Roth IRA at any time without tax implications or withdrawal penalties. Unless it's a qualified distribution, withdrawing earnings before retirement age could incur a 10% penalty and income taxes.
When you withdraw income from your Roth IRA, you must report it on Form 8606. This form helps you track your basis in regular Roth contributions and conversions. It also shows if you've withdrawn earnings.
The IRS allows you to withdraw the excess contribution from a Roth IRA without penalty if you meet the distribution requirements: You must be 59½ years old. You must have held the Roth IRA for a period of five years.
Key Takeaways. Earnings that you withdraw from a Roth IRA don't count as income as long as you meet the rules for qualified distributions. Typically, you will need to have had a Roth IRA for at least five years and be at least 59½ years old for a distribution to count as qualified, but there are some exceptions.