The merits of the dispute are not considered and the award can only be vacated where: (1) the award was procured by fraud or corruption; (2) there was corruption in the arbitrator; (3) the arbitrator committed misconduct resulting in substantial prejudice; (4) the arbitrators exceeded their powers; (5) the arbitrator ...
As per Section 34, a party to the arbitration agreement has to make an application for setting aside the award. But a legal representative in the case of any such party can also apply for it because he is a person claiming under that. An award that is set aside no longer remains applicable by law.
A court may vacate an award only if it finds that one of the limited grounds in the FAA (9 USC section 10) applies, namely: the award is a result of corruption or fraud; there was evident partiality or corruption by an arbitrator; there was arbitrator misconduct; or.
The proper method for seeking to enforce an arbitration award under the Federal Act is to file a motion for confirmation in the appropriate court. That court must grant the motion and enter judgment on the confirmation order unless the opposing party files a timely motion to vacate, modify, or correct the award.
In addition, arbitration decisions are not subject to appeal. You can, however, file a motion to vacate, which essentially asks the court to “cancel” the panel's decision. The circumstances under which state or federal courts can grant a motion to vacate are typically very limited.
Decisions indicate that a court may review an arbitrator's award if it appears that the arbitrator substituted his judgment for that of the parties, the award does not draw its essence from the contract, the award contains material error, and the award is against public law or policy.
The Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”) broadly requires courts to enforce arbitration agreements but exempts from its application arbitration “contracts of employment of seamen, railroad employees, or any other class of workers engaged in foreign or interstate commerce.” 9 U.S.C. § 1.
Unlike court decisions, arbitral awards generally cannot be appealed in the conventional sense. However, there are procedures for “annulling” or “setting aside” arbitral awards where the arbitral tribunal has committed a serious error. This is the most important recourse against an arbitral award.