Types: Consideration could be a promise, performance, forbearance, or property with legal value, but the economic benefit is not required. A gift or gratuitous promise cannot be a consideration for they have no bargaining. The past performance also cannot be a consideration as there is no exchange.
At common law, past consideration doesn't count, but no consideration is necessary in these cases: where a promise barred by the statute of limitations is revived, where a voidable duty is reaffirmed, where there has been detrimental reliance on a promise (i.e., promissory estoppel), or where a court simply finds the ...
It is well settled that forbearance or an agreement to forbear prosecu- tion or institution of legal or equitable proceedings to enforce a legal or equitable demand, either absolutely or for a certain time or for a reasonable time is sufficient consideration.
Performance, Forbearance, or Promise: Consideration can take the form of a performance of an act, a promise to perform an act, or a promise to refrain from doing something (forbearance). All three are valid as long as they meet the criteria of being bargained for and having legal value.
The basic elements required for the agreement to be a legally enforceable contract are: mutual assent, expressed by a valid offer and acceptance; adequate consideration; capacity; and legality. In some states, elements of consideration can be satisfied by a valid substitute.
Sidway (NY Ct. App, 1891): Uncle promises nephew $5K if he doesn't sin until he's 21. Nephew follows through. Yes K; forbearance counts as consideration.
Mere forbearance on the part of the creditor to sue the principal debtor or to enforce any other remedy against him does not, in the absence of any provision in the guarantee to the contrary, discharge the surety. Illustration.
For loans made under all three programs, a general forbearance may be granted for no more than 12 months at a time. If you're still experiencing a hardship when your current forbearance expires, you may request another general forbearance. However, there is a cumulative limit on general forbearances of three years.
For example, forbearance can be helpful if your home was damaged in a natural disaster, you had unexpected medical costs, or you lost your job. Forbearance does not erase or decrease the amount you owe on your mortgage. You have to repay any missed or reduced payments.
Duration of a General Forbearance For loans made under all three programs, a general forbearance may be granted for no more than 12 months at a time. If you're still experiencing a hardship when your current forbearance expires, you may request another general forbearance.