Utah Legislative Branch The legislative branch of government introduces legislation to make new laws, and to amend or repeal existing laws. Legislation not vetoed by the governor becomes state law.
The Utah Code contains the laws passed by the Utah legislature. These laws and the provisions of the Utah Constitution are often interpreted by the Utah Supreme Court and the Utah Court of Appeals. The federal Utah District Court also issues decisions that may affect Utah residents.
Congress is the lawmaking branch of the federal government. Learn how a bill becomes a law and how the process is different in the House of Representatives and in the Senate.
Legislative Branch: The legislative authority is led by 3-7 county commissioners or a county council of 5-9 members.
The laws in the Utah Code are passed by the Utah State Legislature, which consists of the Utah House of Representatives and the Utah Senate. The House of Representatives contains 75 members, while the Senate contains 29 members.
The rulemaking process for a proposed rule can be logically divided into seven major phases or periods: authorization, pre-proposal, proposal, comment period, comment consideration, adoption, and enforcement.
The bill must receive at least 15 votes in the Senate in order to pass. The Bill Passes Both Houses in the Legislature. After the bill has gone through both houses, it is signed by both presiding officers (the Senate President and the Speaker of the House). The Bill is Prepared for the Governor's Action.
When citing to the Utah Code Annotated, list the name of the code first, then the statute number. The statute number can be found at the head of every statute. The statute number containst the title number, the chapter number, and the section or statute number.
The federal rulemaking process usually takes two to three years for a suggestion to be enacted as a rule.
It is Utah's equivalent to the Code of Federal Regulations. The Utah Administrative Code is "evidence of the administrative law of the state of Utah" and an "authorized compilation of the administrative law of Utah" (Section 63G-3-701). Since 2004, the Utah Administrative Code has been an electronic publication.