If the restriction on the employee is for an unusually long period of time, there's going to be a problem. One to two years is typically reasonable, while three to five years is unlikely to be upheld by a court.
Restraints on trade, such as noncompetes, are disfavored. However, Tennessee courts will uphold noncompetes in certain situations. First, the agreement must be supported by consideration. Second, the employer must have an interest that can only be protected through enforcement of the noncompete.
Several factors can void or limit the enforceability of a non-compete agreement, including overly broad restrictions, unreasonable time frames or geographical limits, lack of consideration (such as compensation or job opportunities provided in exchange for the agreement), and violation of public policy.
Typically, the only way to fight a non-compete agreement is to go to court. If you are an employee (or former employee) who signed such an agreement, this means you must violate the agreement and wait to be sued. It may be that your former employer has never sued another employee to enforce the non-compete agreement.
In Tennessee, while covenants not to compete are technically”disfavored,” generally speaking, they will be enforced by the courts provided that they are “reasonable” under the particular circumstances.
Yes. It affects everyone in the US, it's a federal ruling. You simply will not have any more non compete clauses in any employment agreements, outside the handful of given exceptions. That does not mean your employer has to tolerate your working for a competitor, however. You will just be subject to termination.
Enforceability in Tennessee Courts Non-compete agreements are generally not favored by the courts in Tennessee, which view them as a “restraint of trade.” Unless the departing employee committed some kind of gross or obvious breach, non-compete or restrictive covenants are not always enforceable in Tennessee.
Specific Reasons for Invalidity Failure of one or both parties to actually sign the agreement; Failure to amend the non-compete agreement when employment circumstances change; Failure in drafting the original non-compete agreement accurately or specifically.
(c) Employee name agrees not to set up in business as a direct competitor of company name within a radius of number miles of company name and location for a period of number and measure of time (e.g., “four months” or “10 years”) following the expiration or termination of this agreement.