Arizona requires one board member. Nonprofits do not need to be incorporated to receive tax exempt status from the IRS, but it is usually recommended. (See the FAQ: Risk Management.) They will, however, need a board of directors.
You must have at least one director who will serve a term of one year. They don't need to live in Arizona and there are no membership requirements. Be aware that the IRS requires you to have at least three directors over the age of 18 when you apply for tax-exempt status.
How many members usually sit on a board? A typical board of directors has nine members, but some have three, and others have 31. Typically, private companies have between three and seven directors on their boards. To avoid voting ties, boards are usually an odd number.
Nonprofit charities are under the jurisdiction of state and national laws, so they must comply with both legal systems. With that in mind, the federal government requires a minimum of three board members to acquire coveted 501c3 tax-exempt status.
First off, the federal law requires that all nonprofits have a board of directors with at least three members. The individuals on this committee should have the experience to help you work toward your nonprofit's vision statement. You can set up your board in different ways based on your goals.
Not all nonprofits offer equity to their employees, and some may have restrictions or limitations on who can receive it and how much. For example, some nonprofits may only offer equity to senior executives or key personnel, while others may have a cap on the total amount of equity they can distribute.
Technically speaking, yes, you can start a nonprofit alone. However, it takes a lot of time and effort, so if you can't work on it full-time, we strongly recommend doing it with a partner or a team. The other thing is, even if you start out completely on your own, you will very quickly need to involve other people.
Generally, if an organization does not file its application (Form 1024) within 15 months after the end of the month in which it was formed, it will not qualify for exempt status as a section 501(c)(9) or (17) organization during the period before the date of its application.
If you file Form 1023, the average IRS processing time is 6 months. Processing times of 9 or 12 months are not unheard of.
Section 501(c)(7) organizations do not need to apply for this status with the IRS; they just need to file an annual Form 990 to identify themselves as a social club. Formal application is available but not required by law. To seek formal recognition, file IRS Form 1024.