Equity Contract means a contract which is valued on the basis of the value of underlying equities or equity indices and includes related derivative contracts.
Forward Contracts can broadly be classified as 'Fixed Date Forward Contracts' and 'Option Forward Contracts'. In Fixed Date Forward Contracts, the buying/selling of foreign exchange takes place at a specified future date i.e. a fixed maturity date.
The forwards vs. futures distinction lies in their trading methods, as forwards are traded over the counter while futures are traded on an exchange. Futures contracts are traded on exchanges and are standardized and regulated.
FCOJ futures are traded at the InterContinental Exchange (ICE), formerly the NYBOT, formerly the Coffee, Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE).
Forward contracts trade in the over-the-counter (OTC) market, meaning they do not trade on an exchange. 1 When a forward contract expires, the transaction is settled in one of two ways.
Record a forward contract on the contract date on the balance sheet from the seller's perspective. On the liability side of the equation, you would credit the Asset Obligation for the spot rate. Then, on the asset side of the equation, you would debit the Asset Receivable for the forward rate.
An example of a forward contract would be a trader who enters into a contract to buy 10 million U.S. dollars in exchange for euros, at a rate of 1.2030, with settlement to occur in three months.
Let's consider an example to understand how a Forward Rate Agreement works. Suppose Party A enters into a 6-month FRA with Party B. The notional amount is $1 million, and the reference interest rate is 5%. The forward rate agreed upon is 6%.