Record a forward contract on the contract date on the balance sheet from the seller's perspective. On the liability side of the equation, you would credit the Asset Obligation for the spot rate. Then, on the asset side of the equation, you would debit the Asset Receivable for the forward rate.
The forwards vs. futures distinction lies in their trading methods, as forwards are traded over the counter while futures are traded on an exchange. Futures contracts are traded on exchanges and are standardized and regulated.
These two types of contracts are essentially identical; one major difference is that a futures contract is an exchange-traded contract and has fixed terms for the notional amount, length of contract, expiry date etc. whereas an FRA is an over-the-counter (OTC) contract which is a binding agreement between two parties.
The main difference lies in the risk-reward profile and investment horizon suitability. Equities represent an ownership interest in a company best suited for long-term compounding of capital. Futures and options offer leveraged exposure for short-term trading gains through directional bets and volatility strategies.
Forward Contracts can broadly be classified as 'Fixed Date Forward Contracts' and 'Option Forward Contracts'. In Fixed Date Forward Contracts, the buying/selling of foreign exchange takes place at a specified future date i.e. a fixed maturity date.
The forwards vs. futures distinction lies in their trading methods, as forwards are traded over the counter while futures are traded on an exchange. Futures contracts are traded on exchanges and are standardized and regulated.
Record a forward contract on the contract date on the balance sheet from the seller's perspective. On the liability side of the equation, you would credit the Asset Obligation for the spot rate. Then, on the asset side of the equation, you would debit the Asset Receivable for the forward rate.
Record a forward contract on the contract date on the balance sheet from the seller's perspective. On the liability side of the equation, you would credit the Asset Obligation for the spot rate. Then, on the asset side of the equation, you would debit the Asset Receivable for the forward rate.
There are two steps in the process of using a roll forward. The first is to exit the current contract, which is done before the original contract expires. The two parties will agree that the new contract will cancel the old contract. The next step is to establish the terms in the new contract.
If there is sufficient data regarding the pre-LBO ownership, the rollover amount can be estimated by multiplying the total equity contribution by the rollover % assumption. However, to reiterate, the equity rollover determined using this approach is only an approximation until more information is received.