Ways to give workers equity in your company Employee stock ownership plan (ESOP). Restricted stock awards or units. Stock options. Equity bonuses. Phantom stock. Profit-sharing. Stock appreciation rights (SARs).
The majority of startups keep their employee equity pool to between 10-20% of the total. However, this depends on what stage of growth your company is in, how much you want to grow in the next 18 months, and a myriad of other factors. In general, it's best to keep it below 20% to ensure stability.