These laws prohibit discrimination on the basis of race, color, and national origin, sex, disability, and on the basis of age. Learn how to file a discrimination complaint with the U.S. Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights.Schools cannot discriminate against students on the basis of race, color, or national origin. Rowing, and Sailing, six sports that Texas State does not sponsor for women. Discrimination means treating someone unfairly because of a certain characteristic. Discrimination can be on the basis of one's race, gender, or disability. What is the American Dream? Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits schools that receive federal funds from discriminating based on race, color, and national origin. For decades, black students in the United States have lagged behind their white peers in academic achievement.