Legally speaking, nothing prevents an inventor from preparing a patent application (or provisional patent application) without a lawyer. Indeed, thousands of inventors regularly do so, using self-help guides such as Nolo's Patent It Yourself, Patent Pending in 24 Hours or Online Provisional Patent Application process.
In filing a patent application and paying required fees, the USPTO provides forms and an electronic filing tool. You may also wish to find a patent attorney or agent to help draft the required description of the invention and claims, and any required drawings.
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)
A provisional application for patent (provisional application) is a U.S. national application filed in the USPTO for utility and plant inventions.
China, the United States, the European Union, and Japan lead the number of patent applications filed in their home jurisdictions in 2022; however, the U.S. saw a dip in applications from 2021 to 2022.
Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a hole between the left and right atria (upper chambers) of the heart. This hole exists in everyone before birth, but most often closes shortly after being born. PFO is what the hole is called when it fails to close naturally after a baby is born.
PFO itself usually does not cause any symptoms. PFO can occasionally result in complications. The most serious of these is stroke. Most people will not need treatment for a PFO.
After adjustment for other stroke risk factors, PFO remained strongly associated with cryptogenic stroke in both the younger (odds ratio 3.70, 95% confidence interval 1.42 to 9.65; p=0.008) and the older group (odds ratio 3.00, 95% confidence interval 1.73 to 5.23; p<0.001)24.
PFO can occasionally result in complications. The most serious of these is stroke. Most people will not need treatment for a PFO. Some people receive treatment for PFO, especially if they have had a stroke due to a PFO.
Most people will not have any signs or symptoms directly from PFO at all. Possible PFO symptoms include: Stroke. Transient ischemic attack (TIA) or mini-stroke that impairs your ability to move your arms or legs, and affects vital organs such as the brain, small intestine, large intestine (colon) or kidneys.