The Supreme Court's controlling decisions incorporating provisions of the Bill of Rights almost entirely rely on the Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause, though some decisions refer only to the Fourteenth Amendment in general, and some individual members of the Court have expressed support for incorporation ...
Which theory of incorporation holds that the Fourteenth Amendment applied the entire Bill of Rights to the states nothing more and nothing less? That would be the theory of total incorporation, effectively what was stated in the debates on the fourteenth amendment in Congress.
The incorporation doctrine is a constitutional doctrine through which parts of the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution (known as the Bill of Rights) are made applicable to the states through the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Incorporation applies both substantively and procedurally.
Southern Pacific Railroad Co., 86 the Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment protected corporations because “corporations are merely associations of individuals united for a special purpose” — individuals whose rights would be infringed if the Court denied the corporations the amendment's protections (p. 155).
The amendment's first section includes the Citizenship Clause, Privileges or Immunities Clause, Due Process Clause, and Equal Protection Clause.
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
After the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment, the Supreme Court, through a string of cases, found that the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth amendment included applying parts of the Bill of Rights to States (referred to as incorporation).
CORRECT CITATION: U.S. Const. amend. XIV, § 2.
The Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause provides that no state may deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. 1. U.S. Const. amend.
In California, eminent domain gives the government the power to take your property, even if you don't want to sell. But under the Fifth Amendment, eminent domain must be for a “public use,” which traditionally meant projects like roads or bridges.