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False Arrest And Imprisonment In Fairfax
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Multi-State
County:
Fairfax
Control #:
US-000280
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FAQ
To prove a false imprisonment claim as a tort in a civil lawsuit, the following elements must be present: There was a willful detention; The detention was without consent; and. The detention was unlawful.
Whether you call it false imprisonment or false arrest, the Virginia Supreme Court has defined it as “the direct restraint by one person of the physical liberty of another without adequate legal justification.” Jordan v. Shands, 500 S.E.2d 215, 218 (Va. 1998).
Nominal damages will be awarded to an individual who has suffered no actual damages in consequence to the illegal confinement. In cases where an injured offers proof of injuries suffered, s/he will be compensated with damages for physical injuries, mental suffering, and loss of earnings.
If you are referring to the tort of false imprisonment, then the answer is yes. You can file a civil lawsuit against someone or an entity that falsely imprisoned you. However, outside of an extreme situation, the problem is that there are rarely any actual damages. Therefore, a lawsuit is rarely worth doing.
False imprisonment under California law is the “unlawful violation of the personal liberty of another.” The tort of false imprisonment is the non-consensual, intentional confinement of a person, without lawful privilege, for an appreciable length of time, however short.
Generally speaking, false imprisonment, including false arrest, has two elements: an intentional restriction of a person's freedom of movement without legal right; and. the intentional use of force, words, or acts which the person restrained is afraid to ignore, or to which he reasonably believes he must submit.