The literal meaning of habeas corpus is "You shall have the body"—that is, the judge must have the person charged with a crime brought into the courtroom to hear what he's been charged with.
The answer, in short, is yes. The Fourteenth Amendment PI Clause— not the Due Process Clause—expanded the constitutionally protected scope of the federal habeas privilege. The PI Clause yokes the habeas privilege to national citizenship, the rights of which neither the federal government nor states may abridge.
The rights exist in the common law and have been enshrined in section 10(c) of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which states that "everyone has the right on arrest or detention ... to have the validity of the detention determined by way of habeas corpus and to be released if the detention is not lawful".
In reference to more than one person, the phrase is habeas corpora. Literally, the phrase means "we command that you should have the detainee's body brought to court"; that is, that the detainee be brought to court in person.
Under the concept of habeas corpus as developed in Anglo-American jurisprudence, persons who are deprived of their liberty have the right to challenge through judicial inquiry the legality of their arrest or detention.
Article I, Section 9 of the Constitution states, “The privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it.” Alexander Hamilton wrote in his Federalist Paper No.
Post-World War II reforms further expanded the writ: through the incorporation process by which the Bill of Rights was applied to the states, habeas corpus became a tool by which criminal defendants sought to uphold their civil rights against illegal state action.
Habeas Corpus is a Latin word meaning which literally means 'to have the body of'. It is an order issued by the court to a person who has detained another person, to produce the body of the latter before it.
चलिए अब आपको बताते हैं कि हेबियस कॉर्पस याचिका आखिर क्या होती है? भारत का संविधान देश के किसी भी नागरिक को पूरी स्वतंत्रता के साथ रहने और कानून के मुताबिक जीने का अधिकार देता है, अगर किसी वजह से इनके साथ छेड़छाड़ हो तो वो व्यक्ति कानून या अदालत की मदद ले सकता है. ऐसे ही वक्त में हेबियस कॉर्पस काम आता है.
बंदी प्रत्यक्षीकरण रिट मुख्य रूप से जांच रिट के रूप में कार्य करती है; यह किसी व्यक्ति की हिरासत के आधार का पता लगाने के लिए अदालतों द्वारा जारी की जाती है। इसलिए, यह कानून प्रवर्तन अधिकारियों, विशेष रूप से हिरासत में लेने की उनकी शक्ति के खिलाफ एक प्रक्रियात्मक सुरक्षा के रूप में कार्य करता है।