Res ipsa loquitur and negligence per se are both doctrines that assist in proving breach of duty in certain negligence cases.
Torts are legal wrongs that one party suffers at the hands of another. Negligence is a form of tort which evolved because some types of loss or damage occur between parties that have no contract between them, and therefore there is nothing for one party to sue the other over.
In a strict liability lawsuit, the victims must prove the product was defective and that the product or activity was unreasonably dangerous. This differs from negligence as the focus shifts from the defendant's conduct to the nature of the product or activity itself.
While it is entirely possible and quite common to proceed to trial on both theories, 1 there are also advantages to deciding which theory is stronger in your case and proceeding to trial only on that theory.
For example, while strict liability will attach in cases involving manufacturing defects, ordinary negligence will be applied in cases involving design defects or warning defects.
It is important to remember that negligence differs from strict liability. In negligence, attention is focused on the defendant's conduct, while in strict liability, attention is focused on the defendant's product. The negligence of the defendant or the plaintiff is irrelevant in strict liability.
Under strict liability, the injurer has to bear the total amount of expected damages, whereas under the negligence rule, the victim has to bear the accident costs if the injurer exercised due care.
Personal injury tort liability occurs when a person's negligent or intentional actions cause harm or injury to another individual. In these cases, the injured party may be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages.
For a claim in negligence to succeed, it is necessary to establish that a duty of care was owed by the defendant to the claimant, that the duty was breached, that the claimant's loss was caused by the breach of duty and that the loss fell within the scope of the defendant's duty and was a foreseeable consequence of the ...
In order to win your negligence claim, and obtain one or more of the types of damages available to you as an injured victim, your personal injury lawyer will have to prove four things: (1) duty; (2) breach; (3) causation; and (4) damages.