What Are the Four Major Types of Mass Torts? The four primary types of mass torts encompass product liability, pharmaceuticals, environmental hazards, and consumer fraud. Product liability involves defective products causing widespread harm.
Identifying the Four Tort Elements The accused had a duty, in most personal injury cases, to act in a way that did not cause you to become injured. The accused committed a breach of that duty. An injury occurred to you. The breach of duty was the proximate cause of your injury.
Types of Intentional Torts Assault and battery. Assault and battery are often used interchangeably, but they are actually separate wrongful acts. False imprisonment. False imprisonment is the unlawful restraint of another person without their consent. Defamation. Trespass to land and chattels.
A Georgia statute defines a “tort” as “the unlawful violation of a private legal right other than a mere breach of contract, express or implied,” and states that “a tort may also be the violation of a public duty if, as a result of the violation, some special damage accrues to the individual.”
This chapter addresses the four intentional torts, assault, battery, false imprisonment, and intentional infliction of emotional distress, that involve injury to persons—what some call the “dignitary” torts.
Four of them are personal: assault, battery, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and false imprisonment. The other three are trespass to chattels, trespass to property, and conversion.
Torts may be either (1) intentional, (2) negligent, or (3) in strict liability. The word “tort” means “wrong”, and originally evolved from the writs of trespass and trespass on the case.
Torts fall into three general categories: Intentional torts (e.g., intentionally hitting a person); Negligent torts (e.g., causing an accident by failing to obey traffic rules); and. Strict liability torts (e.g., liability for making and selling defective products - see Products Liability).
To file a claim, complete these steps: Complete Standard Form 95. Explain in detail what happened, using additional pages if necessary. Attach all documents that support your claim, which may include the following. Submit the completed Standard Form 95 and supporting documents to the OPM Office of the General Counsel.
From this perspective, to make a claim in tort a claimant must show that they have (or had) a right, exercisable against the defendant, that has been infringed. However, the claimant's right is not a right exercisable against the defendant as it is not a property right (which is exercisable against the world).