In Texas, tort cases are civil actions involving negligence that lead to physical injury, financial damage, property damage, and emotional injuries. Tort cases also cover breach of civil rights, medical malpractice, worker's compensation, libel, slander, and anti-retaliation claims.
NEGLIGENCE: Negligence is the most common of tort cases.
Torts fall into three general categories: Intentional torts (e.g., intentionally hitting a person); Negligent torts (e.g., causing an accident by failing to obey traffic rules); and. Strict liability torts (e.g., liability for making and selling defective products - see Products Liability).
Negligence is by far the most common type of tort. Unlike intentional torts, negligence cases do not involve deliberate actions. Negligence occurs when a person fails to act carefully enough and another person gets hurt as a result. For this type of case, a person must owe a duty to another person.
Torts: A tort is a wrongful act that injures or interferes with another's person or property. A tort case is a civil court proceeding. The accused is the "defendant" and the victim is a "plaintiff."
A tort is an act or omission that causes legally cognizable harm to persons or property. Tort law, in turn, is the body of rules concerned with remedying harms caused by a person's wrongful or injurious actions.
Legally speaking, a tort occurs when a medical professional acts in a negligent manner and injures someone in their care. A tort is different from a criminal act. For example, if a medical technician injects poison into a patient's veins that is a criminal act…not a tort.
Generally, intentional torts are harder to prove than negligence, since a plaintiff must show that the defendant did something on purpose.
More simply, a tort claim is a right to sue an individual or entity to recover damages for injuries caused by their actions. It's a civil action where an injured party, the plaintiff, can sue the responsible party, the defendant, to recover damages. Damages in tort cases can be both economic and non-economic.
Federal Tort Claim Act Cap on Damages Although the FTCA contains limitations on the types of damages that can be recovered, the law does not include a cap on how much can be awarded.