In criminal law, bail is the process of releasing a defendant from jail or other governmental custody with conditions set to reasonably assure public safety and court appearance.
What factors does a magistrate consider when determining bail? By law, a magistrate must consider: (i) The nature and circumstances of the offense. (ii) Whether a firearm is alleged to have been used in the offense.
The decision to post bail for someone should not be taken lightly. Financially, you risk losing the bail amount or collateral if the defendant fails to appear in court. Legally, the defendant's absence can lead to arrest warrants and additional charges, complicating their legal situation further.
The Code of Virginia specifies the general rules regarding who qualifies for bail and under what circumstances. Individuals are generally eligible for bail unless the court determines they're a danger to themselves and/or the public or a potential flight risk.
§ 19.2-123. Release of accused on secured or unsecured bond or promise to appear; conditions of release.
§ 19.2-121. If the person is admitted to bail, the terms thereof shall be such as, in the judgment of any official granting or reconsidering the same, will be reasonably fixed to ensure the appearance of the accused and to ensure his good behavior pending trial.
§ 19.2-119. "Bail" means the pretrial release of a person from custody upon those terms and conditions specified by order of an appropriate judicial officer.