An example of a subsequent remedial measure is if a private business did not have a handrail for its staircase, a customer falls, and then a week later, the business installs a handrail.
Federal Rule of Evidence 407 states that a party may not introduce evidence of subsequent remedial measures when the evidence is offered to establish culpable conduct or negligence.
Evidence may be ruled as inadmissible if it is unfairly prejudicial, wastes court time, is misleading or confusing, is hearsay, is privileged information, is an expert testimony by a non-expert, or is character evidence.
Relevant evidence is admissible unless any of the following provides otherwise: the United States Constitution; the Michigan Constitution; these rules; or other rules prescribed by the Supreme Court. Irrelevant evidence is not admissible.
Evid. 407. When measures are taken that would have made an event less likely to occur, evidence of subsequent measures is not admissible to prove negligence or culpable conduct in connection with the event.
MRE 607 essentially restates the prior traditional rules on the point. First, the opposing party may impeach; that is orthodox. Second, the calling party generally may not impeach his own witness.
The Michigan Rules of Evidence are the rules adopted by the Michigan Supreme Court to govern evidentiary processes throughout Michigan's judicial system. Occasionally, the Rules of Evidence require amendments or changes. You can access proposed and recently-adopted orders affecting the Rules of Evidence from this page.
Rule 613 - witness's Prior Statement s of Witnesses (a) Showing or Disclosing the Statement During Examination. When examining a witness about the witness's prior statement, whether written or not, a party need not show it or disclose its contents to the witness.