The New Jersey Uniform Commercial Code (NJ UCC Codes) is a comprehensive set of laws that regulate commercial transactions throughout the state of New Jersey. It establishes the rules and regulations governing various aspects of business transactions, including the sale of goods, credit agreements, leasing, secured transactions, and negotiable instruments. The NJ UCC Codes were enacted to standardize commercial laws across different states in the United States, providing businesses with a predictable legal framework for conducting transactions. These codes provide clarity and consistency in commercial practices, ensuring fairness between buyers and sellers and promoting economic growth. The NJ UCC Codes encompass several types of codes or articles that cover different areas of commercial transactions. These articles are as follows: 1. Article 1: General Provisions — This article establishes the scope and applicability of the NJ UCC Codes, including definitions, rules of interpretation, and the rights and obligations of parties involved in commercial transactions. 2. Article 2: Sales — This article governs transactions involving the sale of goods, including the formation of contracts, warranties, transfer of title, and remedies for breach of contract. 3. Article 2A: Leases — This article deals with the leasing of goods, outlining the rights and responsibilities of lessors and lessees, defaults and remedies, and various leasing arrangements. 4. Article 3: Negotiable Instruments — This article provides rules and regulations related to negotiable instruments, such as checks, promissory notes, and certificates of deposit. It covers their creation, transfer, endorsement, liability, and enforcement. 5. Article 4: Bank Deposits and Collections — This article governs the relationship between banks and their customers regarding deposit accounts, including the rights and obligations of the parties involved, the handling of checks, and the collection of funds. 6. Article 4A: Funds Transfers — This article addresses electronic funds transfers, providing rules and regulations for the transmission and settlement of funds between financial institutions. 7. Article 5: Letters of Credit — This article establishes the legal framework for letters of credit, which are commonly used in international trade to facilitate payment between parties involved in a transaction. 8. Article 7: Warehouse Receipts, Bills of Lading, and Other Documents of Title — This article deals with the legal aspects of documents of title, such as bills of lading and warehouse receipts, which represent ownership or control of goods. By adhering to the NJ UCC Codes, businesses can ensure that their commercial transactions are conducted with transparency, fairness, and legal compliance. These codes provide a predictable framework that promotes efficiency and trust in the business environment, benefitting both buyers and sellers.