The 3.1 Duties of Jury to Find Facts and Follow Law are the duties that a jury must fulfill during a trial. This includes determining the facts of a case and applying the applicable law to those facts in order to reach a verdict. There are several types of these duties, including: — Analyzing Evidence: The jury must review all evidence presented at trial, such as witness testimony, physical evidence, and expert testimony. The jury must consider all evidence and evaluate it in order to reach a conclusion. — Interpreting Law: The jury must interpret the law as it is applied to the facts of the case. The judge will provide instructions on the applicable law, but the jury must ultimately decide how it applies to the specific facts of the case. — Following Procedure: The jury must adhere to the rules of court and procedure as outlined by the judge. This includes adhering to the timeline for deliberations and reaching a unanimous verdict when possible. — Reaching a Verdict: The jury must ultimately reach a verdict based on the evidence and law presented at trial. This verdict must be based on the preponderance of the evidence and must be reached unanimously (when possible).
3.1 Duties of Jury to Find Facts and Follow Law
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FAQ
Criminal proceedings that end in a mistrial can result in an acquittal of the defendant. An acquittal results in a complete dismissal of the case, and the defendant can move on with their life. However, prosecutors can choose to pursue a new trial against the defendant or provide an option for a plea bargain.
Either before or after the closing arguments by the lawyers, the judge will explain the law that applies to the case to you. This is the judge's instruction to the jury. You have to apply that law to the facts, as you have heard them, in arriving at your verdict.
The judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) The judge reads the instructions to the jury.
Following the closing arguments, the judge ?charges the jury,? or informs them of the appropriate law and of what they must do to reach a verdict.
In criminal cases, a charge is a formal accusation of criminal activity. The prosecuting attorney decides on the charges, after reviewing police reports, witness statements, and any other evidence of wrongdoing. Formal charges are announced at an arrested person's arraignment. For example, X was charged with murder.
At the end of the trial, the judge asks the lawyers to give the court their requests to charge. The court charges the jury with the the law in New York. What that really means is that the judge gives the jury instructions on the law and definitions of what the law means.
In short, the jurors determine the facts and reach a verdict, within the guidelines of the law as determined by the judge. Many states allow the lawyers to request that certain instructions be given, but the judge makes the final decisions about them.
Jury instructions, also known as charges or directions, are a set of legal guidelines given by a judge to a jury in a court of law.