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Motion to Expunge Criminal Offender Record due to Charges having been Dismissed

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US-02241BG
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Description

Expungement is the legal process by which a court removes or erases all records of a criminal conviction, even if it is a felony conviction. If you wish to remove a felony from your record and you are eligible to do so under the laws of the state in which you were convicted, you will have to obtain a court order. If you are successful in having your conviction expunged, your records related to this conviction will be erased and sealed from public view.


All states have different procedures for expunging felony matters. Generally, you must file a motion or petition for expungement with the court that heard the felony charges. All states have different eligibility requirements for the expungement of felony convictions. In almost all states, there are certain types or classes of felony convictions that cannot be expunged, and in a fair amount of states, felony convictions cannot be expunged at all.

Definition and meaning

A Motion to Expunge Criminal Offender Record is a legal request made to a court to remove or seal a criminal record. This motion is particularly relevant when charges against an individual have been dismissed, indicating that there was insufficient evidence or probable cause for the arrest. Successfully expunging a record helps individuals regain their freedom from the stigma of a criminal charge that was never substantiated.

How to complete a form

Completing the Motion to Expunge Criminal Offender Record involves several key steps:

  • Fill in the name of the court, county, and state where the motion is being filed.
  • Provide the full name of the defendant as it appears on the official court documents.
  • Include the cause number assigned to the original case.
  • Quote the relevant state statute that supports the expungement.
  • Clearly state the reason for the expungement, noting that the charges have been dismissed due to lack of probable cause.
  • Sign the document and provide the printed name of the attorney and their state bar number.

After completing the form, ensure it is filed with the court and served to the necessary parties as required.

Who should use this form

This form is intended for individuals who have faced criminal charges that have been dismissed and wish to clear their criminal records. People who may benefit from this form include:

  • Individuals seeking employment opportunities that require a clean background check.
  • Those looking to apply for housing or education programs that consider criminal history.
  • People who want to restore their reputation after an unjust arrest.

Using this form can provide individuals a fresh start by removing the negative implications of dismissed charges from their criminal records.

Legal use and context

The Motion to Expunge Criminal Offender Record is grounded in state laws that vary by jurisdiction. Generally, this legal measure is designed to support the notion that an individual should not endure lasting repercussions from charges that were never validated by a court. Upon a successful motion, a judge may order the expungement and ensure that the records are sealed from public access, thereby protecting the individual's privacy and future opportunities.

State-specific requirements

The requirements for filing a Motion to Expunge Criminal Offender Record can differ significantly from one state to another. Typically, individuals must:

  • Confirm they meet the eligibility criteria outlined in their state’s laws.
  • Gather necessary documentation that supports the claim, including copies of court dismissal orders.
  • Adhere to specific filing procedures and timelines dictated by state regulations.

It is crucial for users to review their state’s expungement laws and procedures or consult with a legal professional for tailored guidance.

Common mistakes to avoid when using this form

Several pitfalls can hinder the successful filing of a Motion to Expunge Criminal Offender Record:

  • Failing to provide accurate and complete information, such as the correct court case number.
  • Not citing the relevant state statute that allows for expungement.
  • Missing the court filing deadline, which can vary by jurisdiction.
  • Neglecting to serve the motion to the appropriate parties or failing to provide proof of service.

Users should carefully review their forms for completeness and accuracy to minimize the chances of rejection.

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FAQ

The courts perform work on a first come, first serve basis. So the sooner a petition is filed, the sooner it will be reviewed. Since the timing of the process varies from state to state and by case, a general estimate of the time it takes to have a criminal record expunged can be anywhere from 2-6 months.

You cannot expunge a dismissal or not guilty finding without filing a motion and without a brief court hearing. it expunged?" The answer is simple. A dismissed or not guilty case still stays on your record!

WHAT IS A DISMISSED CASE? A dismissed criminal case is one in which you were not convicted. When a criminal charge is dismissed, you are not guilty and the case is concluded.

Federal EEOC guidelines forbid turning down job candidates on the sole basis of arrests that don't lead to conviction. GoodHire excludes dismissed charges from its background check results.

If your case is dismissed, your record will show that the charges were brought, but that they were later dropped. Also, there will be a history of your arrest.An expungement is when the record of your arrest, and your subsequent criminal case, are destroyed and any public access to this information is eliminated.

In most cases, dismissals and not guilty verdicts will show on your criminal record.In many states, employers are not legally permitted to inquire about arrest records or hold them against job candidates. There is no similar law or trend for dismissals.

For legal purposes, if your conviction is dismissed, it is as though you never committed the crime. Your record will be changed to reflect the dismissal, and you usually do not have to disclose that you were convictedfor example, when applying for a job.

To expunge your case that was dismissed or for which you completed deferred adjudication, a motion must be filed at the court where the conviction happened or at a court in the county where the arrest happened.

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Motion to Expunge Criminal Offender Record due to Charges having been Dismissed