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Because an affirmative defense requires an assertion of facts beyond those claimed by the plaintiff, generally the party who offers an affirmative defense bears the burden of proof. The standard of proof is typically lower than beyond a reasonable doubt.
Under the rules of procedure, a defendant must provide an answer to the charges filed against them, including whether they will pursue an affirmative defense. Under New Jersey rules, the defense must present a specific and separate statement of facts for any potential affirmative defense it might use.
If you want the judge to consider your legal defenses, you must include them in the form you file to respond to the lawsuit (your Answer). Include any possible defense you want the judge to consider in your Answer. You can focus on one, once you've collected more evidence while preparing for your trial.
The distinction between the two is significantly important. An affirmative defense is a defense which accepts the cause of action raised by plaintiff as true, but to avoid liability in whole or in part, raises an excuse, justification, or other basis which negates or limits liability.
When arguing an affirmative defense, a defendant must meet the ?preponderance of the evidence? burden of proof ? a much lower standard. Subsequently, the burden of proof shifts back to the prosecution who must disprove the affirmative defense raised beyond a reasonable doubt.