Minnesota Patent Forms

Protect your intellectual property and locate state specific Patent forms for all types situations.

Minnesota Patent FAQ

When do I need a patent?

U.S. patent laws were enacted by Congress under its Constitutional grant of authority to protect the discoveries of inventors. In order to be patented an invention must be novel, useful, and not of an obvious nature. Patents are issued for four general types of inventions/discoveries: machines, human made products, compositions of matter, and processing methods.

Patents grant an inventor the right to exclude others from producing or using the inventor's discovery or invention for a limited period of time. In order to be patented an invention must be novel, useful, and not of an obvious nature. There are three types of patents: a) "utility patent" which includes a process, a machine (mechanism with moving parts), manufactured products, and compounds or mixtures (such as chemical formulas); b) "design patent" which is a new, original and ornamental design for a manufactured article; and c) "plant patent" which is a new variety of a cultivated asexually reproduced plant.


What is a Licensing Agreement?

A licensing agreement is a legal contract between two parties that allows one party to use the intellectual property or assets of the other party for a specific purpose or time period. It is like renting or borrowing someone's property, but for intangible things such as trademarks, patents, or copyrighted materials. In the state of Minnesota, licensing agreements are governed by the laws of the state and should be written clearly and agreed upon by both parties involved. These agreements ensure that the licensed party can use or benefit from the intellectual property while the owner retains ownership rights and receives compensation in the form of royalties or fees.


Elements of a Licensing Agreement

A licensing agreement in Minnesota is a legally binding contract between a licensor (the person who owns the rights to something) and a licensee (the person who wants to use those rights). In this agreement, the licensor gives permission to the licensee to use their intellectual property, such as patents, trademarks, or copyrights. The licensing agreement should include important elements like the scope of the license, duration, payment terms, and any restrictions or limitations on how the licensee can use the licensed property. It is important for both parties to clearly understand and agree on these elements to avoid any disputes or misunderstandings in the future.


When is a Licensing Agreement Needed?

A licensing agreement is needed when someone wants to grant permission to someone else to use their intellectual property, like a trademark, patent, or copyrighted material. In Minnesota, a licensing agreement is necessary when someone wants to authorize another person or business to use their intellectual property within the state. This agreement will explain the terms and conditions of using the property, such as the duration, geographical scope, and any royalties or payments that need to be made. It helps protect the intellectual property owner's rights and ensures that both parties have a clear understanding of the usage rights within Minnesota.


Types of Licensing Agreements

In Minnesota, there are several types of licensing agreements commonly used by businesses. One type is the exclusive licensing agreement, which gives one company the sole right to produce or sell a certain product or service in a specific area. Another type is the non-exclusive licensing agreement, allowing multiple companies to use or sell the licensed product or service. Additionally, there are cross-licensing agreements where two or more companies exchange licenses to use each other's technologies or intellectual property. These agreements help businesses protect their assets while also allowing them to generate revenue through licensing their products or services to others in Minnesota.


Licensing Agreement Fees and Royalties

A licensing agreement is a legal agreement between two parties where one party gives permission to the other party to use their intellectual property, like trademarks or patents. In exchange for using the intellectual property, the party using it agrees to pay fees or royalties to the owner. In Minnesota, licensing agreement fees and royalties are the amounts that must be paid to a company or individual in the state for using their creations or inventions. These fees and royalties are usually agreed upon in advance and can be a fixed amount or a percentage of sales. They help the owner of the intellectual property to earn income from their creations while allowing others to benefit from using them.