A jury instruction is the judge's oral explanation of the law governing a case. Jury instructions are given after the attorneys have presented all the evidence and have made final arguments, but before the jury begins deliberations. Improper explanations of the law to be applied in jury instructions are often the basis for later appeals. Proof of demand and refusal is not essential to the maintenance of an action for conversion when the conversion is otherwise established.
Collin Texas Instruction to Jury as to When Demand is not Necessary in Constituting Conversion is a legal concept that provides guidance to the jury in determining when a demand is not necessary to constitute conversion in the specific jurisdiction of Collin County, Texas. Conversion refers to the wrongful exercise of control over another person's property, without their consent or legal authority. In cases where this instruction is applicable, there are several types that can be named as follows: 1. Collin Texas Instruction to Jury — Lack of Consent: This instruction clarifies that conversion can occur even if the plaintiff did not explicitly demand the return of their property before taking legal action. It emphasizes that lack of consent alone can be sufficient to prove conversion. 2. Collin Texas Instruction to Jury — Unauthorized Control: This instruction explains that if the defendant unlawfully takes control over another person's property without their permission or legal authority, it can be considered conversion. It emphasizes that a demand for the return of the property is not necessary to establish conversion in such cases. 3. Collin Texas Instruction to Jury — Willful Interference: This instruction highlights that if the defendant intentionally interferes with the plaintiff's property rights, exercising control over it without consent, it may be considered conversion. It clarifies that a demand is not required for conversion to be established when willful interference is evident. 4. Collin Texas Instruction to Jury — Conversion by Misuse: This instruction relates to cases where the defendant misuses the plaintiff's property, exceeding the permissible limits of authorized use. It instructs the jury that, in such cases, a demand is not necessary to establish conversion. These instructions aid the jury in evaluating the evidence presented during a trial and determining whether the defendant's actions meet the criteria of conversion without the requirement of a demand for the return of the property. It ensures that the jurors have a clear understanding of the legal principles surrounding conversion in Collin County, Texas.
