King Washington Motion to Preclude the Prosecution from Using Peremptory Challenges to Exclude Black Persons and Members of Other Groups

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US-00813
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This form is a motion to preclude the prosecution from excluding blacks and members of other groups from the jury by use of peremptory challenges. Citing federal and state law. Adapt to fit your circumstances.

King Washington Motion to Preclude the Prosecution from Using Peremptory Challenges to Exclude Black Persons and Members of Other Groups is a legal motion that seeks to prohibit the prosecution from using peremptory challenges to exclude individuals from serving on a jury based on their race, ethnicity, or membership in a specific group. This motion is particularly relevant in cases where there is a concern about racial bias or discrimination during jury selection. Peremptory challenges are strikes used by both the prosecution and the defense during jury selection to remove prospective jurors without having to provide a specific reason. However, these challenges have been controversial due to their potential for abuse, allowing attorneys to exclude individuals based on implicit biases or discriminatory practices. The King Washington Motion to Preclude the Prosecution from Using Peremptory Challenges to Exclude Black Persons and Members of Other Groups aims to address this issue and promote fairness in the criminal justice system. It argues that excluding individuals from jury service based on their race or group membership violates their constitutional rights and undermines the principle of a fair and impartial jury. By filing this motion, the defense seeks to demonstrate that the prosecution has engaged in a pattern of discriminatory peremptory challenges during jury selection. This may involve presenting statistical data, juror questionnaires, or other evidence showing a disproportionate exclusion of individuals from certain racial or ethnic backgrounds. It is worth noting that there can be variations of this motion depending on the specific circumstances of the case. For example, there might be a King Washington Motion to Preclude the Prosecution from Using Peremptory Challenges to Exclude Indigenous Persons or a King Washington Motion to Preclude the Prosecution from Using Peremptory Challenges to Exclude LGBTQ+ Individuals. These variations seek to address discrimination against different groups and reinforce the importance of fair representation in the jury pool. In conclusion, the King Washington Motion to Preclude the Prosecution from Using Peremptory Challenges to Exclude Black Persons and Members of Other Groups plays a crucial role in combating discrimination during jury selection. By advocating for fair and impartial juries, this motion aims to uphold the principles of justice, equality, and protection of individual rights.

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FAQ

The Batson test requires the defendant to show that he is a member of a cognizable racial group, and that the prosecutor has exercised peremptory challenges to remove members of that group.

A peremptory challenge results in the exclusion of a potential juror without the need for any reason or explanation - unless the opposing party presents a prima facie argument that this challenge was used to discriminate on the basis of race, ethnicity, or sex.

Controversy. The use of peremptory challenges is controversial as some feel it has been used to undermine the balanced representation on a jury which would occur using random selection.

(Powell, J.): In a 72 decision, the Court held that, while a defendant is not entitled to have a jury completely or partially composed of people of his own race, the state is not permitted to use its peremptory challenges to automatically exclude potential members of the jury because of their race.

Peremptory challenge. allows any party to remove a prospective juror from the jury panel without giving a reason. challenge for cause. ability to exclude a prospective trial juror if bias or prejudice is indicated.

In Batson, which was decided in 1986, Justice Thurgood Marshall wrote a concurring opinion arguing that the goal of ending race discrimination in jury selection can be accomplished only by eliminating peremptory challenges entirely.

However, the U.S. Supreme Court has held that peremptory challenges cannot be used to systematically strike prospective jurors from the panel on the basis of race (Batson v. Kentucky, 1986) or gender (J.E.B. v. Alabama ex rel T.B., 1994).

Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986), was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court ruling that a prosecutor's use of a peremptory challenge in a criminal casethe dismissal of jurors without stating a valid cause for doing somay not be used to exclude jurors based solely on their race.

In Batson, which was decided in 1986, Justice Thurgood Marshall wrote a concurring opinion arguing that the goal of ending race discrimination in jury selection can be accomplished only by eliminating peremptory challenges entirely.

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A defendant in a criminal case can make an Equal Protection claim based on the discriminatory use of peremptory challenges at a defendant's trial. With overwhelming evidence that prosecutors had used race- based peremptory challenges systematically to exclude.Davenport Judge. The trial court refuses to strike the juror. c. You use a peremptory challenge against the juror. d. Before trial, it is impossible to know whether peremptory strikes will be exercised in a discriminatory manner. For this reason, defense attorneys should. Jury service begins with a summons to serve the court.

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King Washington Motion to Preclude the Prosecution from Using Peremptory Challenges to Exclude Black Persons and Members of Other Groups