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Sp_updatestats runs UPDATE STATISTICS command for whole user-defined and internal tables in the current database so that the statistics will be up-to-date. The following shows the syntax of this procedure. With the help of the following query, we can update all tables statistics in the Adventureworks database.

Updating statistics ensures that queries compile with up-to-date statistics. However, updating statistics causes queries to recompile. We recommend not updating statistics too frequently because there is a performance tradeoff between improving query plans and the time it takes to recompile queries.

Procedure. (Administration of Update System), or from the menu choose Goto Administration of Update System . To view the update activities on the server you are currently logged onto, choose Statistics. The statistics contain all of the data collected as of the last reset or server restart.

In your situation, you need to be using UPDATE STATISTICS, not sp_update_stats. The latter is just a shortcut to performing the former. You can look at the code. All it does is see if any data has been modified, any at all, and then it updates statistics using a generic sampling rate.

If you want to stop auto-update for any particular statistics you can simply do that by running the following syntax. UPDATE STATISTICS SchemaName. TableName WITH FULLSCAN, NORECOMPUTE; The above syntax will fully update statistics and also will disable the future statistics update by auto-update statistics.

Statistics store information about the data distribution of the column value(s) in your tables as well as the total number of rows. For indexes it stores the distribution of key values.

Sp_updatestats executes UPDATE STATISTICS , by specifying the ALL keyword, on all user-defined and internal tables in the database. sp_updatestats displays messages that indicate its progress. When the update is completed, it reports that statistics have been updated for all tables.

Sampling rate of SP_Updatestats is very low like 0.05%. Especially on VLDB's It is advisable to use DBCC Update statistics on each table to update stats with appropriate sampling. Best would be to perform DBCC update statistics with Full scan. If this is not possible, use sampling rate of 25%.