Style Footnote Transcript For Free

In Chicago notes and bibliography style, you can use either footnotes or endnotes, and citations follow the same format in either case. In APA and MLA style, footnotes or endnotes are not used for citations, but they can be used to provide additional information.

Paraphrasing. When you write information or ideas from a source in your own words, cite the source by adding a footnote number at the end of the paraphrased portion. The footnote number should be in superscript, and be placed after any punctuation, like this: ?This is a paraphrase.

Typically, Oxford, Chicago and Turabian will use footnotes for in-text citations. MLA and APA will also use footnotes but to provide content or copyright information, and not typically for attribution.

The Chicago Manual of Style (16th edition) requires either footnotes or endnotes for in-text citations and a bibliography to cite sources used.

Footnotes should: Include the pages on which the cited information is found so that readers easily find the source. Match with a superscript number (example: 1) at the end of the sentence referencing the source. Begin with 1 and continue numerically throughout the paper. Do not start the order over on each page.

Frequently asked questions: MLA Style. Should I use footnotes to cite sources in MLA style? No, you should use parenthetical MLA in-text citations to cite sources. Footnotes or endnotes can be used to add extra information that doesn't fit into your main text, but they're not needed for citations.

If you read a lecture transcript in a book, cite it using this format: Author last name, first name. Year. ?Speech Title.? In Book Title: Subtitle, edited by Editor first name last name, Page range.

APA Style requires you to use APA in-text citations, not footnotes, to cite sources. However, you can use APA footnotes sparingly for two purposes: Giving additional information. Providing copyright attribution.