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Also called ?plus-four codes?, ?add-on codes?, or ?add-ons?, the ZIP+4 code starts with the standard five-digit ZIP Code. The four extra numbers are added after a hyphen to complete the ZIP+4. So what do the extra numbers mean? These last 4 digits represent specific delivery routes within delivery areas.

ZIP Codes are numbered with the first digit representing a certain group of U.S. states, the second and third digits together representing a region in that group (or perhaps a large city) and the fourth and fifth digits representing a group of delivery addresses within that region.

The standard ZIP code notation used by the United States Postal service uses five digits to identify a delivery area. An example of a standard US ZIP code is 90210.

Zip codes are always 5 characters, hence you would need a CHAR datatype, rather than VARCHAR. The first takes 5 bytes per zip code. The second takes only 3 bytes per zip code. The ZEROFILL option is necessary for zip codes with leading zeros.

Primary state prefixes. ZIP Codes are numbered with the first digit representing a certain group of U.S. states, the second and third digits together representing a region in that group (or perhaps a large city) and the fourth and fifth digits representing a group of delivery addresses within that region.

?the five-digit ZIP number is a structured code in which the first digit identifies one of ten large areas of the Nation, and the second digit indicates a State, a geographic portion of a heavily populated State, or two or more less populated States.

The first number in the code represents a general geographic area of the nation, ?0? in the East, moving to ?9? in the West. The next two numbers represent regional areas, and the final two identify specific Post Offices.

HTML <form> <input id="zipcode" class="zipcode" type="text" value="" required pattern="\d{5,5}(-\d{4,4})?"> <input type="submit" text="submit"> </form>