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After the comment period closes and the Commission has reviewed and analyzed the comments received, we decide whether to proceed with the rulemaking we proposed, issue a new or modified proposal, or take no action on the proposal. Any final rule must include an explanatory preamble and the rule text.

Rulemaking is the policy-making process for Executive and Independent agencies of the Federal government. Agencies use this process to develop and issue Rules (also referred to as ?regulations?). The process is governed by laws including but not limited to the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5 U.S.C.

NPRM. The informal rulemaking process, which often is referred to as ?notice-and-comment rulemaking,? requires that an agency first issue a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) and provide an opportunity for public comment on the proposal before it can issue a final rule.

Regulations are made through a process called notice-and-comment rulemaking. In California's version of this process: The agency publishes a notice of the proposed regulation in the Notice Register (also nicknamed the Z Register).

While federal agencies are not required to respond to all comments, they are required to consider and respond to substantial and unique comments.

A final rule, in the context of administrative rulemaking, is a federal administrative regulation that advanced through the proposed rule and public comment stages of the rulemaking process and is published in the Federal Register with a scheduled effective date.

ANPRM: We use an advance notice of proposed rulemaking when we need more information or data to determine whether a rule is needed, what regulation to develop, or when we want ideas or alternative suggestions for dealing with a specific hazard.

Comment Period ? A comment period is the range of time the public has to submit input before an agency makes a final decision on a proposed rule. Federal agencies typically invite public comments on RFIs, ANPRMs, NPRMs, Direct Final Rules, and Interim Final Rules. In most cases, the comment period is 60 days.