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In a simultaneous identification procedure, all members of the lineup are shown to the witness at the same time. This allows the witness to compare all lineup members before making a decision. In a sequential lineup procedure, however, the witness views only one member of the lineup at a time.

(9) ?Photo lineup? means a procedure in which an array of photographs, including a photograph of the person suspected as the perpetrator of an offense and additional photographs of other persons not suspected of the offense, are displayed to an eyewitness for the purpose of determining whether the eyewitness is able to ...

Those procedures include: (1) including only one suspect per lineup; (2) selecting five fillers that have features similar to the suspect, including hair length, weight, height, and clothing type; and (3) ensuring that all six photographs have similar backgrounds, lighting, and distance from the camera to the suspect.

A lineup is a relatively formalized procedure wherein a suspect, who is generally already in custody, is placed among a group of other persons whose general appearance resembles the suspect. The witness is then asked whether he can identify the perpetrator of the crime.

The biased instruction appears to relax the witnesses' decision criterion and is a pow- erful manipulation inducing the witnesses to choose. One-hundred percent of the wit- nesses chose when the vandal was present (25% erroneously) and 78% chose when the vandal was absent (all erroneously).

The photo array is the most common police-arranged identification procedure used in the United States. A photo array consists of six to nine photographs displayed to a witness. An officer might create an array by selecting photographs of persons deemed to resemble the perpetrator.

Those procedures include: (1) including only one suspect per lineup; (2) selecting five fillers that have features similar to the suspect, including hair length, weight, height, and clothing type; and (3) ensuring that all six photographs have similar backgrounds, lighting, and distance from the camera to the suspect.

A procedure used by police to test the ability of witnesses to identify a person they have seen on a previous occasion?usually the perpetrator of an offence. The procedures are regulated by the PACE Code D.