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In the most general terms, a subsidy can be. defined as any government assistance that (i) allows consumers to purchase goods. and services at prices lower than those offered by a perfectly competitive private.

Payments to both commercial firms and low-income individuals are examples of direct subsidies. This could include housing allowances, food vouchers for low-income families, or payments to private businesses as ?cash in the bank? payments.

A. : to purchase the assistance of by payment of a subsidy. b. : to aid or promote (someone or something, such as a private enterprise) with public money. subsidize soybean farmers.

The subsidy may be a specific amount of money per unit of quantity of a good or service, or it may be calculated ad valorem as a specified percentage of the price per unit. A subsidy may also be calculated as the difference between a specified target price and the market price actually paid by a buyer.

A subsidy is money that is paid by a government or other authority in order to help an industry or business, or to pay for a public service.

The subsidy control principles are: Principle A: Subsidies should pursue a specific policy objective in order to remedy an identified market failure or address an equity rationale (such as local or regional disadvantage, social difficulties or distributional concerns).

A subsidy is a direct or indirect payment to individuals or firms, usually in the form of a cash payment from the government or a targeted tax cut. In economic theory, subsidies can be used to offset market failures and externalities to achieve greater economic efficiency.