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Subsidies shift the supply curve to the right, which lowers the market price. The vertical distance between the supply curves shows the value of the subsidy per unit. This is shown by the shaded area and is calculated by the value of the subsidy per unit times the output.

If the government offer a subsidy to firms, this will reduce their per unit cost of production. This will shift supply downwards, as for a given market price, the firm is willing to produce more. This will reduce the prices in equilibrium and increase the quantity produced.

A production subsidy encourages suppliers to increase the output of a particular product by partially offsetting the production costs or losses. The objective of production subsidies is to expand production of a particular product more so that the market would promote but without raising the final price to consumers.

Since quantity supplied is equal to quantity demanded in a market equilibrium, the equilibrium under the subsidy can be found by locating the quantity where the vertical distance between the supply curve and the demand curve is equal to the amount of the subsidy.

When government subsidies are implemented to the supplier, an industry is able to allow its producers to produce more goods and services. This increases the overall supply of that good or service, which increases the quantity demanded of that good or service and lowers the overall price of the good or service.

Consumer surplus is based on the economic theory of marginal utility, which is the additional satisfaction a consumer gains from one more unit of a good or service. Consumer surplus always increases as the price of a good falls and decreases as the price of a good rises.

What is Subsidy. Definition: Subsidy is a transfer of money from the government to an entity. It leads to a fall in the price of the subsidised product. Description: The objective of subsidy is to bolster the welfare of the society. It is a part of non-plan expenditure of the government.

Payments to both commercial firms and low-income individuals are examples of direct subsidies. This could include housing allowances, food vouchers for low-income families, or payments to private businesses as ?cash in the bank? payments.

The effect of subsidies on consumer surplus is that it increases it. This is because the consumer surplus represents the difference between what consumers are willing to pay and what they actually pay for the commodity.

As a result of the payment of a subsidy the consumer pays a lower price and receives extra surplus = e+f+g. Consumer surplus = a+e+f+g. Producers now receive a higher price Pp (Pe1+the subsidy).